
ADA
Statement: Dental Amalgam in Dental Office Wastewater
http://www.ada.org/prof/prac/issues/statements/amalgam4.html

The American Dental Association (ADA)
and its members are committed to providing the best
possible health care in an environmentally responsible
manner. Since the early 1980's, the ADA has advocated for
the proper handling and recycling of amalgam tooth-filling
wastes from dental offices.
In addition, the ADA developed a
comprehensive action plan that addresses amalgam in dental
office wastewater, including an assessment of the release
of mercury from dental offices, educational activities for
dental office personnel and the effectiveness of current
amalgam reduction technology. The plan is being
implemented now, starting with the scientific assessments
on which all ADA policy is based.
In the meantime, the ADA has evaluated
the efficiency of commercially available amalgam
separators, a dental office device that filters amalgam
particles from wastewater. The results of that study were
published in the May 2002 issue of The Journal of the
American Dental Association as a guide to ADA members.
The ADA is aware that some waste amalgam
particles generated during the placement and removal of
amalgam restorations (fillings) end up in dental office
wastewater. However, a 1996 study found that when amalgam
particles were subjected to simulated wastewater treatment
processes, no soluble mercury was detected, even at a
concentration of one part per billion.
Nonetheless, dentists around the
country, with leadership from organized dentistry, are
increasingly adopting a best management practices approach
to environmental issues.
The ADA does not endorse any single
pretreatment source reduction method but believes that any
reduction method should consider factors specific to a
dental office. In addition, the ADA will continue to
evaluate new reduction technology as it becomes available
and actively address the issue of amalgam in dental
wastewater.
Page Updated: November 09, 2004