Conclusions

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Thimerosal is a potent inhibitor of several mammalian nucleotide binding proteins vital for normal cellular functioning.

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Inhibition of nucleotide binding is observed at low micromolar concentrations and is dose dependent.

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Inhibition of nucleotide binding by thimerosal is not due to the thiosalicylate moiety leaving only the ethyl mercury portion of the molecule as the potential site of toxic interaction.

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Thimerosal is a more potent inhibitor of ATP binding to purified mammalian proteins than is mercuric (II) cation.

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